Legal Terms and Definitions

Glossary of Legal Terms

Change of venue The removal of a suit begun in one county or district to another for trial, or from one court to another in the same county or district. In criminal cases, for example, a change of venue will be permitted if the court feels the defendant cannot receive a fair trial where the court is located. Guardian A guardian has the authority to consent, on behalf of an infant, child or incompetent, to marriage, enlistment in the armed forces, or major medical, surgical, or psychiatric treatment. Includes legal custody Fifth Amendment Among other rights, the Fifth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees that a person cannot be compelled to present self-incriminating testimony in a criminal (or juvenile) proceeding. Escrow Writing, deed, money, stock, or other property is given to a third person to hold until all conditions in a contract are fulfilled. Ex post facto After the fact, ordinarily used in reference to constitutional prohibition on ex post facto laws. For example, a person cannot be punished for conduct committed before a criminal law was enacted Moral turpitude Conduct contrary to honesty or good morals. Intervention A proceeding in a civil suit by which a third person is permitted by the court to join as a party to the suit. In loco parentis In the place of the parent"; refers to actions of a custodian, guardian or other person acting in the parent's place.

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	Did You Know?
	Mediation is a process that involves a mediator Neutral third party who helps the disputing parties achieve a resolution that satisfies both of them. The mediator's primary function is to create constructive communication between parties and provide a forum where disputants can create a mutually satisfactory agreement. Mediators do not impose decisions; instead, they help people craft solutions that will work for them.